Impact of online learning; experiences and attitudes of faculty and students from two medical colleges
Abstract
Introduction: In this changing paradigm of flipped classrooms, online learning is becoming center of focus. The spread of CoVID-19 pandemic has prompted medical institutions to quickly adopt online curriculum delivery to avoid any breaks. This transition seems to adequately serve the needs of medical education. As this new technology is rapidly being implemented, the students’ and teachers’ perspectives need to be evaluated to assess the outcome of these changes and to design effective strategies.
Objectives: To assess the impact of online learning by recording experiences and attitudes of faculty members and students from two medical institutions.
Materials & Methods: The study was conducted at SCM and FUMC, Islamabad. 275 3rd year MBBS students from both medical colleges along with 40 faculty members were enrolled after taking consent. Their perspectives were taken by a questionnaire. They were asked about familiarity of e-learning, its advantages, disadvantages, credibility of online assessments and whether e-learning should be part of future medical education. The data was analyzed using SPSS23.
Results: 34 faculty members and 214 students from both institutes completed the questionnaire. Majority of the faculty members and students believed that e-learning can only serve as complementary role to traditional teaching.
Conclusion: E-learning provided us the needed mode to continue delivering the course in the need of the hour. Both faculty and students deemed that online learning is not as proficient as face-to-face teaching however, hybrid model combining both modalities can achieve better results.
Downloads
References
Ruiz JG, Mintzer MJ, Leipzig RM. The impact of e-learning in medical education. Acad Med. 2006; 81(3):207-12.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200603000-00002.
Mukhtar K, Javed K, Arooj M, Sethi A. Advantages, limitations and recommendations for online learning during COVID-19 pandemic era. Pak J Med Sci. 2020; 36 (COVID19-S4): S27-31.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2785
Ferrel MN, Ryan JJ. The Impact of COVID-19 on medical education. Cureus. 2020; 12(3): e7492.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7492.
Kim S. The future of e-learning in medical education: current trend and future opportunity. J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2006; 3:3
DOI: https://doi.org/10. 3352/jeehp. 2006. 3. 3
Masic I. E-learning as new method of medical education. Acta Inform Med. 2008; 16(2):102-117.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2008.16.102-117.
Pei L, Wu H. Does online learning work better than offline learning in undergraduate medical education? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Educ Online. 2019; 24(1):1666538.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2019.1666538
Schnee D, Ward T, Philips E, Torkos S, Mullakary J, Tataronis G, et-al. Effect of Live Attendance and Video Capture Viewing on Student Examination Performance. Am J Pharm Edu. 2019; 83(6): 6897.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe6897
Kaup S, Jain R, Shivalli S, Pandey S, Kaup S. Sustaining academics during COVID-19 pandemic: The role of online teaching-learning. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020; 68(6):1220-1221.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1241_20
McLean SF. Case-Based Learning and its Application in Medical and Health-Care Fields: A Review of Worldwide Literature. J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2016;3: JMECD.S20377.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4137/JMECD.S20377
Bernard R, Abrami PL, Lou Y, Borokhovski E. How does distance education compare with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Rev Educ Res. 2004; 74:379-439
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003379
Wiecha J, Barrie N. Collaborative online learning: a new approach to distance CME. Acad Med. 2002; 77:928-29
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200209000-00030
Walker R, Dieter M, Panko W, Valenta A. What it will take to create new Internet initiatives in health care. J Med Syst. 2003; 27: 95–103.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021065330652.
Walsh K. Online assessment in medical education-current trends and future directions. Malawi Med J. 2015; 27(2):71-72.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj. v27i2.8
Abbasi S, Ayoob T, Malik A, Memon SI. Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during Covid-19 at a private medical college. Pak J Med Sci. 2020; 36(COVID19-S4): S57-S61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36. COVID19-S4.2766
Ozuah PO. Undergraduate medical education: thoughts on future challenges.” BMC Med Educ. 2002; 2(8):30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-2-8
Khan AA, Siddiqui AZ, Mohsin SF, Al Momani MM, Mirza EH. Impact of network aided platforms as educational tools on academic performance and attitude of pharmacology students. Pak J Med Sci. 2017; 33(6):1473.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.336.13290
Phillips JA, Schumacher C, Arif S. Time spent, workload, and student and faculty perceptions in a blended learning environment. Am J Pharm Edu. 2016; 80(6):102.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe806102
Chiodini J. Online learning in the time of COVID-19. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020; 34:101669.
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University (JSTMU) is the owner of all copyright to any work published in the journal. Any material printed in JSTMU may not be reproduced without the permission of the editors or publisher. The Journal accepts only original material for publication with the understanding that except for abstracts, no part of the data has been published or will be submitted for publication elsewhere before appearing and/or decision in this journal. The Editorial Board makes every effort to ensure the accuracy and authenticity of material printed in the journal. However, conclusions and statements expressed are views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Board or JSTMU.
Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.