Knowledge, attitude and practices study regarding current COVID-19 pandemic in patients presenting to rheumatology clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital

  • Taqdees Khaliq Department of Rheumatology, Federal Government Polyclinic, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Sarah Azam Shah Department of Rheumatology, Federal Government Polyclinic, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Saad Saleem Department of Rheumatology, Federal Government Polyclinic, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Safeena Hamed Quraishi Department of Rheumatology, Federal Government Polyclinic, Islamabad, Pakistan
Keywords: Attitude, COVID-19, knowldege, pandemic, rheumatology

Abstract

Introduction: The most important step in controlling the spread of any communicable disease is to stick to preventive measures and COVID-19 pandemic is no exception. Keeping this in mind, a KAP study was performed in the rheumatology unit of a tertiary care hospital of Islamabad. The main idea was to know the level of understanding of rheumatologic patients with respect to COVID-19 pandemic and its preventive measures.

Objective: The objective of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitude and practices of rheumatologic patients towards COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study in which consecutive, non-probability sampling technique was used.

Results: There were 37 males and 73 females in the study group, with mean age of 38.75±13.9 years.

The total knowledge score was 17 points. It was found that 12 (10.9%) participants had poor knowledge regarding COVID-19, whereas 27 (24.5%) and 71 (64.5%) had good and excellent knowledge respectively. The total attitude score of study participants 7 points. It was found that 11 (10.0%) participants had poor attitude, whereas 72 (65.5%) and 27 (24.5%) had good and excellent attitude. The total practice score was 11 points. It was calculated that 30 (27.3%) study participants had poor practices regarding COVID-19 prevention, whereas 78 (70.9%) had good practices and only 2 (1.8%) had excellent practices.

Conclusion: Overall, it was noted that KAP of our rheumatologic patients towards COVID-19 infection was reasonable, however, there is always room for improvement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):514-23.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9

Coronaviridae Study Group of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nat Microbiol. 2020; 5(4):536.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z

Sun X, Wandelt S, Zhang A. Delayed reaction towards emerging COVID-19 variants of concern: Does history repeat itself?. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract. 2021; 152:203-15.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.08.007

Efron N, Efron SE. Optometry in times of pandemic: Spanish flu (1919) versus COVID-19 (2020).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cxo.13094

Shultz JM, Perlin A, Saltzman RG, Espinel Z, Galea S. Pandemic march: 2019 coronavirus disease’s first wave circumnavigates the globe. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020; 14(5):e28-32.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.103

World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim clinical guidance for management of patients with confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19). 2020.

Endo A. Estimating the over dispersion in COVID-19 transmission using outbreak sizes outside China. Welcome open research. 2020; 5:67.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15842.3

Leung CC, Lam TH, Cheng KK. Mass masking in the COVID-19-19 epidemic: people need guidance. Lancet. 2020; 395(10228):945.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/%20S01406736(20)30520-1

Romani G, Dal Mas F, Massaro M, Cobianchi L, Modenese M, Barcellini A, Ricciardi W, Barach P, Lucà R, Ferrara M. Population health strategies to support hospital and intensive care unit resiliency during the COVID-19 pandemic: Popul Health Manag. 2021; 24(2):174-81.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2020.0255

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, WHO policies. 2020 June.

COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Worldometers, 2020 June.

Yang J, Marziano V, Deng X, Guzzetta G, Zhang J, Trentini F, et al. Despite vaccination, China needs non-pharmaceutical interventions to prevent widespread outbreaks of COVID-19 in 2021. Nat Hum Behav. 2021; 22:1-2.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01155-z

Sanyaolu A, Okorie C, Marinkovic A, Patidar R, Younis K, Desai P, et al. Comorbidity and its impact on patients with COVID-19. SN Compr Clin Med. 2020; 25:1-8.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00363-4

Mikuls TR, Johnson SR, Fraenkel L, Arasaratnam RJ, Baden LR, Bermas BL, et al. American College of Rheumatology guidance for the management of rheumatic disease in adult patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: Version 2. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020; 72(9):e1-2.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41437

D’Silva KM, Serling-Boyd N, Wallwork R, Hsu T, Fu X, Gravallese EM, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and rheumatic disease: a comparative cohort study from a US ‘hot spot’. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020; 79(9):1156-62.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis2020217888

Akiyama S, Hamdeh S, Micic D, Sakuraba A. Prevalence and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021; 80(3):384-91.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020 218946

Ladiwala ZF, Dhillon RA, Zahid I, Irfan O, Khan MS, Awan S, et al. Knowledge, attitude and perception of Pakistanis towards COVID-19; a large cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2021; 21(1):1-0.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10083-y

Rugarabamu S, Ibrahim M, Byanaku A. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19: A quick online cross-sectional survey among Tanzanian residents. MedRxiv. 2020.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.26.20080820

Vaidya B, Bhochhibhoya M, Baral R, Nakarmi S. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding COVID-19 among patients with musculoskeletal and rheumatic diseases in Nepal: a web-based cross-sectional study. Open Access Rheumat: Res Rev. 2020; 12:167.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/OARRR.S265816

Akalu Y, Ayelign B, Molla MD. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at Addis Zemen hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist. 2020; 13: 1949-60.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S258736

Hooijberg F, Boekel L, Vogelzang EH, Leeuw M, Boers M, van Vollenhoven R, et al. Patients with rheumatic diseases adhere to COVID-19 isolation measures more strictly than the general population. The Lancet Rheumat. 2020; 2(10):e583-5.

DOI: https://doi.org/1016/S2665-9913(20)30286-1

Gianfrancesco M, Hyrich KL, Al-Adely S, Carmona L, Danila MI, Gossec L, et al. Characteristics associated with hospitalization for COVID-19 in people with rheumatic disease: data from the COVID-19 Global Rheumatology Alliance physician-reported registry. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020; 79(7):859-66.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217871

Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. Plos one. 2020; 15(5):e0233668.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233668

Wolf MS, Serper M, Opsasnick L, O'Conor RM, Curtis L, Benavente JY, et al. Awareness, attitudes, and actions related to COVID-19 among adults with chronic conditions at the onset of the US outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Ann Intern Med. 2020; 173(2):100-9.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-1239

Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci. 2020; 16(10):1745.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221

Mingolla S, Celano A, Santopietro m op0082-Pare the effect COVID-19 has on the mental health of people living with rheumatic diseases from data to interventions. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021; 80:44-45.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.910

Ganapati A, Padiyar S, Nair A, Gowri M, Kachroo U, Nair AM, et al. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Resultant Lockdown in India on Patients with Chronic Rheumatic Diseases: An Online Survey. Indian J Rheumatology. 2021; 16(1):30.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/injr.injr_231_20

Published
2021-12-28
How to Cite
1.
Khaliq T, Shah S, Saleem S, Quraishi S. Knowledge, attitude and practices study regarding current COVID-19 pandemic in patients presenting to rheumatology clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital. JSTMU [Internet]. 28Dec.2021 [cited 15May2024];4(2):100-9. Available from: https://j.stmu.edu.pk/ojs/index.php/jstmu/article/view/157