Primary Sjogren’s syndrome presents as recurrent meningoencephalitis

Rare presentation of Sjogren's Syndrome

  • Wajeeha Qayyum , Department of General Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Zaland Yousafzai Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Fozan Khan General Medicine and Stroke Medicine, Swat Institute of Medical Sciences, Swat, Pakistan
  • Hasina Yasin Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan
Keywords: Sjogren's syndrome, Meningitis, Central nervous system

Abstract

Primary Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease mostly affecting middle-aged females. It usually involves the exocrine glands system resulting in dryness of the mouth and eyes. It rarely involves the Central nervous system. Here we present a case of Sjogren’s syndrome with a rare presentation at an unusual age. An 80 years old patient who presented with 3 episodes of recurrent aseptic meningitis in a year, was diagnosed with primary Sjogren’s syndrome after extensive workup. She responded well to immunomodulatory treatment. Clinicians should consider the rare presentation and age of autoimmune diseases when facing the challenging clinical situation.

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Author Biographies

Wajeeha Qayyum, , Department of General Medicine, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan

Assistant Professor

Zaland Yousafzai, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan

Medical Officer

Muhammad Fozan Khan, General Medicine and Stroke Medicine, Swat Institute of Medical Sciences, Swat, Pakistan

Consultant

Hasina Yasin, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan

Medical Officer

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Published
2023-02-23
How to Cite
1.
Qayyum W, Yousafzai Z, Khan M, Yasin H. Primary Sjogren’s syndrome presents as recurrent meningoencephalitis. JSTMU [Internet]. 23Feb.2023 [cited 14May2024];5(2):124-7. Available from: https://j.stmu.edu.pk/ojs/index.php/jstmu/article/view/219